Which Term Refers to a Request for Review of a Case Directed to the Us Supreme Court?
Observe: This listing of common legal words was compiled by the Connecticut Judicial Branch solely equally a public service. The Judicial Co-operative does not warrant the accuracy of the information independent in this listing nor is it responsible for whatever errors or omissions and assumes no liability for its utilize. This information is by necessity full general in nature and is not intended as legal advice, only rather information which may be helpful in understanding how courts in Connecticut operate.
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AKA: "Also known as". Used to list aliases or some other proper name, or another spelling of a name used by a person.
Accelerated Rehabilitation: Also called AR. A program that gives persons charged with a crime or motor vehicle violation for the first time a second chance. The person is placed on probation for up to two years. If probation is completed satisfactorily, the charges are dismissed.
Acknowledgment: The signature of a clerk or attorney certifying that the person signing the document has signed by his or her free act and for the purposes set forth therein.
Action: Also called a instance or lawsuit. A civil judicial proceeding where i party sues some other for a wrong done, or to protect a correct or to foreclose a wrong.
Adjournment: Postponement of a court session until another fourth dimension or identify.
Adjudication: A decision or sentence imposed by a judge.
Adjudicatory Hearing: Juvenile courtroom proceeding to determine whether the allegations made in a petition are true and whether the kid/youth should be bailiwick to orders of the court.
Adult Court Transfer: The transfer of juveniles who are at least fourteen years old to regular criminal dockets in Geographical Surface area or Judicial District courts. Besides involves the transfer from a Juvenile Detention Center to the State Department of Correction.
Developed Probation: A legal condition, applied to people 16 years of age and older, who have been bedevilled of a offense and placed under the supervision of a probation officer for a period of fourth dimension set up past the court.
Affidavit: Declaring something to be true under the penalty of perjury by a person who will not take an adjuration for religious or other reasons.
Affirmation: A written statement made under adjuration, swearing to the truth of the contests of a document.
Booze Education Program: A pre-trial program for showtime fourth dimension offenders charged with driving a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol.
Alford Doctrine: A plea in a criminal instance in which the accused does not admit guilt, but agrees that the state has enough evidence against him or her to get a confidence. Allows the accused to enter into a plea bargain with the state. If the judge accepts the Alford Plea, a guilty finding is made on the record.
Pension: Money a court requires one spouse to pay the other spouse for support before and/or after the divorce is granted. If you lot exercise not ask for alimony at the final hearing, you can never become it in the future.
Allegation: Maxim that something is true. The assertion, declaration or statement of a party in a example, made in a pleading.
Alternate Juror: A juror selected as a substitute in example another juror must leave the jury panel.
Alternative Detention Programme: Programs operated by service providers under the Role of Alternative Sanctions used to detain juveniles instead of in a Juvenile Detention Center.
Culling Dispute Resolution: Likewise chosen ADR. Any method used to resolve disputes other than traditional trial proceedings. For example, arbitration. ADR programs speed up the disposition of civil cases.
Culling Incarceration Center: Also called AIC. A community based program that provides monitoring, supervision and services to people who would otherwise exist incarcerated.
Alternative Sanctions : Criminal punishment that is less restrictive than incarceration.
Amicus Curiae brief: A Latin term meaning "friend of the courtroom." An Amicus Curiae brief is filed past someone who is non a party to a example but has an interest in its consequence. A person who wants to file an amicus curiae brief usually has to get the court's permission to exercise so.
Annulment : A court order declaring that a wedlock is invalid.
Answer : A courtroom document, or pleading, in a civil case, by which the defendant responds to the plaintiff's complaint.
Entreatment : Asking a college court to review the decision or judgement of a trial court because the lower court made an mistake.
Appeal Bond: Money paid to the court while taking an entreatment to embrace costs and damages to the other party, if the appeal is not successful.
Advent : The official courtroom class filed with the court clerk which tells the courtroom that you are representing yourself in a lawsuit or criminal case or that an attorney is representing y'all. All court notices and calendars will be mailed to the accost listed on the course. When a accused in a civil example files an advent, the person is submitting to the court'south jurisdiction.
Appellant: The party appealing a decision or judgment to a college court.
Appellee: The party against whom an entreatment is taken.
Arbitration: Submitting a case or dispute to designated parties for a conclusion, instead of using a estimate.
Arraignment : The start court appearance of a person accused of a crime. The person is advised of his or her rights by a judge and may respond to the criminal charges past entering a plea. Commonly happens the morning afterwards a person is arrested.
Arrest: When a person is taken into custody by a police officer and charged with a crime.
Arrearages: Money for alimony and/or kid back up, which is overdue and unpaid.
Consignment List : A printed listing of cases to be presented to the court for hearing.
Assistant Attorney General: An attorney who represents a country bureau in ceremonious cases.
Zipper: A lien on property or assets to concord it to pay or satisfy any final judgment.
Attorney of Record: Attorney whose name appears in the permanent records or files of a case.
Automated Orders : Courtroom orders that take outcome when a divorce or custody instance is started.
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Bail : Besides chosen Bail. Money or belongings given to the court for the temporary release of a defendant, to ensure that the defendant will render to court.
Bond Bondsperson: A person who lends money to a defendant to pay for bail.
Bail Commissioner : A state-appointed person who may set the corporeality of bond for persons detained at a police station prior to arraignment in courtroom, and who recommends to the court the corporeality of bond that should be set up for the defendant on each criminal example.
Bar: Refers to attorneys as a group.
Best Involvement of the Child: The standard a estimate uses to decide custody and visitation issues.
Bench Warrant: Courtroom papers issued by the gauge, "from the demote," for the arrest of a person.
Bond : Besides called bail. Money or belongings given to the courtroom for the temporary release of a accused, to ensure that the defendant will return to court. There are 2 kinds of bonds:
Not-financial bonds:
a) Non-surety bond where the accused'southward signature alone guarantees the corporeality of bond and the defendant is not required to post any property or retain the services of a professional bail bondsperson as collateral.
b) Hope to appear.
Surety bond: The courtroom requires greenbacks, existent estate or a professional bail bondpersons signature equally collateral earlier releasing the defendant dorsum into the community. (The court may allow the accused to post ten percentage of the bond in cash to secure his or her release.)
Bond Forfeiture (calling the Bond): If the defendant fails to announced in court as scheduled, the judge may order the bail forfeited (paid to the land) and the defendant rearrested.
Bail Review: A hearing for a judge to decide if the defendant'south bond amount needs to be changed.
Bondsman: A surety; one who has put up cash or belongings as collateral before a accused may exist released.
Cursory: A written document prepared by a lawyer or party on each side of a dispute and filed with the court in back up of their arguments.
Broken Down Irretrievably: The most mutual reason for granting a divorce. It means at that place is no hope of the husband and married woman getting back together over again. Also known every bit "no-fault" divorce.
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Agenda: A list of court cases scheduled for a specific engagement and time; the civil and family court docket.
Calendar Call: The calling of cases scheduled for the twenty-four hour period, normally washed at the start of each court twenty-four hours.
Capias Mittimus: A civil arrest warrant used to go a person physically into court to reply to a specific instance or claim.
Capital Felony: A criminal crime in which the decease penalty may be imposed. Effective April 25, 2012, this term was replaced in the General Statutes with murder with special circumstances. (C.Chiliad.Due south. 53a-54b).
Case: A lawsuit or activeness in a court.
Case Briefing: A coming together scheduled by the court to review the instance.
Example File: The court file containing papers submitted in a instance.
Case Menstruation Coordinator: A person who keeps runway of your instance and supervises the scheduling of hearings and trials.
Central Transportation Unit: Persons in the Partitioning of Juvenile Detention Services who provide safe and secure transportation services for juveniles detained at Juvenile Detention Centers, Culling Detention Program and Girls' Detention Program.
Certify: To testify in writing; to brand known or plant as a fact.
CGS: Abridgement for Connecticut Full general Statutes 
Challenge: Rejecting a potential juror.
Charge: Formal accusation of a crime.
Charge to Jury: In trial practise, an address delivered past the court to the jury at the close of the case instructing the jury as to what principles of law they are to use in reaching a decision. Civil | Criminal
Chattels: All property except real holding; personal property. For example: jewelry, wear, furniture, and appliances.
Child: Any person under the age of sixteen (16) years of age.
Child Support : Money paid by a parent to help see the financial needs of a child.
The " Chip Smith Charge " is an teaching to deadlocked jurors in civil and criminal cases, urging those jurors who disagree with the majority vote to reexamine the bulk views in an try to attain a unanimous verdict.
CIP: Children in Placement- a voluntary program in Juvenile Court, which monitors neglect, cases.
Civil Action: A lawsuit other than a criminal case unremarkably filed in a Judicial District courthouse. Includes family unit actions (divorces, kid support, etc) and small claims cases, although these are both separately designated.
Claim: In civil cases, the statement of relief desired.
Classification and Program Officer: As well called CPO. A person who provides classification, programme, counseling and recreational services to detained juveniles. May attend certain court hearings in Juvenile Matters and provide reports.
Common Police force: Laws that develop through case decisions by judges. Not enacted past legislative bodies.
Community Service: Work that bedevilled defendants are required to perform in order to repay the community for the damage caused to the community past the crime.
Community Services Coordinator: The person who refers a defendant to community service work and supervises the defendant's completion of that work.
Community Service Labor Program : Also called CSLP. A customs service program for persons charged with drug offenses. Upon successful completion of the customs service sentence, the criminal example is dismissed.
Complaint: A legal certificate that tells the court what you desire, and is served with a summons on the defendant to begin the case.
Complex Litigation: A specialized docket designed for complex civil cases, where 1 judge hears the case from showtime to end. Criteria includes: multiple parties, big amounts of coin, lengthy trial or circuitous legal issues.
Conditional Discharge: A disposition, in criminal cases, where the defendant must satisfy certain court-ordered conditions instead of a prison house term.
Contempt of Court: A finding that someone disobeyed a court society. Can also mean disrupting court, for case, by being loud or disrespectful in courtroom.
Continuance: The adjournment or postponement of a courtroom case to some other day.
Continuance Date: Date on which the case will next exist heard in court.
Contract: A legally enforceable understanding betwixt 2 or more persons or parties.
Conviction: To be found guilty of committing a criminal offense.
Costs: Expenses in prosecuting or defending a instance in court. Unremarkably does not include chaser's fees.
Count: The different parts of a complaint, which could each be a basis or grounds for the lawsuit.
Counter Claim : A claim by the defendant in a ceremonious action that the defendant is entitled to amercement or other relief from the plaintiff.
Court-Appointed Attorney: An chaser who is asked past the courtroom (judge) to either represent a party to the example, or to serve in some other chapters that the instance requires.
Court Clerk: The person who maintains the official court record of your instance. The court clerks' office receives all court papers and assigns hearing dates.
Court Interpreter : The person who translates courtroom hearings from English to another linguistic communication. Provided at state expense in all criminal cases and in cases enforcing child back up orders, if requested. No interpreter is bachelor for divorce or any other civil case.
Court Monitor: The person who prepares a written record of the court hearing for a fee, if requested, from audiotapes fabricated during the hearing.
Court Reporter: The person who records everything said during the court hearing on a stenograph machine and prepares a written record for a fee, if requested.
Courtroom Services Officer: A person who assists the gauge and oversees cases every bit they go through the courtroom.
Court Trial: Trial by a judge, rather than past a jury.
Offense Victim Bounty Program: Awards money to crime victims and their families for medical, mental health, dental, funeral expenses, lost wages and loss of support.
Cross-Examination: Questioning by a party or the attorney of an agin party or a witness.
Custody : A court society deciding where a kid will alive and how decisions well-nigh the child will be made. Parents may ask for any custody organisation that they believe is in the best involvement of their child.
Custody Affidavit: A sworn statement containing facts about a child involved in a instance, including full name of the child, date of birth, current and by residences and other information as may be required by constabulary.
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Damages: Coin a party receives as compensation for a legal incorrect.
Mean solar day Incarceration Center: Also called DIC. A customs based programme that provides monitoring, supervision and services to people who would otherwise be incarcerated. Day Incarceration Center clients are supervised during the daytime hours, vii days per calendar week.
Declaration: An unsworn argument of facts fabricated past a political party to the transaction, or by one who has an involvement in the facts recounted.
Default : To fail to respond or answer to the plaintiff'south claims by filing the required courtroom document; ordinarily an Appearance or an Answer.
Defendant: In civil cases, the person who is given court papers, also called a respondent. In criminal cases, the person who is arrested and charged with a crime.
Delinquent: In civil or family cases, failing to pay an amount of money when due: In juvenile cases, a kid who violated a law, local ordinance, or an order of the Superior Court.
Degradation: Testimony of a witness taken, nether adjuration, in response to another party's questions. Testimony given outside the court, usually in a lawyer's role. A give-and-take for word business relationship (transcript) is fabricated of the testimony.
Detention Hearing or Detention Release Hearing: A hearing on the outset business day after a juvenile is admitted to juvenile detention concerning the legality and appropriateness of continued detention of the juvenile. The detention decision must be reviewed at least every fifteen days.
Discovery: A formal request by i party in a lawsuit to disclose information or facts known past other parties or witnesses.
Dismissal: A judge's determination to stop the instance.
Dismissal Without Prejudice: A judges conclusion to end the instance which permits the complainant or prosecutor to renew the case afterward. In contrast, dismissal "with prejudice" prevents the complainant or prosecutor to bring or maintain the same merits or activeness again.
Dispose: Ending a legal case or a judicial proceeding.
Disposition: The manner in which a case is settled or resolved.
Dissolution : The legal end of a union, also called a divorce.
Diversionary Programs : Community based programs that are used to keep eligible, convicted criminal offenders out of prison.
Docket: A list of cases scheduled to exist heard in court on a specific mean solar day or week.
Docket Number: A unique number the court clerk assigns to a case. It must exist used on all future papers filed in the court case. Each docket number starts with two letters that tell the blazon of instance. CI = criminal infraction; CR = criminal case; CV = civil instance; FA = family example; MI = motor vehicle infraction; MV= motor vehicle case; SC = small claims.
Dwelling: The permanent domicile of a person. A person may have several residences, simply just one domicile.
Drug Court: A Special Session of the Superior Court that is responsible for hearing cases involving charges of drug offenses.
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Education Program: A program for family violence offenders that, if granted and successfully completed, results in dismissal of criminal charges (C.M.S. §46b-38c).
Ejectment: A legal example filed against someone who is a holdover tenant (someone who remains after the expiration of a charter).
Electronic Monitoring: An electronic arrangement that provides the Probation Officer or Bond Commissioner a report about whether the offender has left domicile during the time when the offender was required to remain at his or her home.
Emancipated Minor: A person under the legal bulk age of xviii who is granted virtually rights and legal privileges of an adult (C.G.Southward.§46b-150, et seq.).
Emancipation: The release of a youth from the legal authorization and control of the youth's parents and the corresponding release of the youth's parents from their obligations to the youth.
Eminent Domain: The legal procedure by which private property is taken for public use without the consent of the owner.
Eviction: Legally forcing a tenant out of rented property. (Housing Publications)
Show : Testimony, documents or objects presented at a trial to prove a fact.
Ex Parte: Done for, or at the request of, one side in a instance only, without prior observe to the other side.
Execution Suspended: A prison sentence that is suspended in whole or in role provided certain conditions of probation or conditional discharge are met by the defendant.
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Failure to Appear: In a civil instance, failing to file an Appearance class. In a criminal example, failing to come to court for a scheduled hearing.
Family Relations Advisor: A person who mediates disagreements and negotiates agreements in custody, visitation and divorce cases. At the asking of the estimate, a family relations counselor may evaluate a family situation by interviewing each parent and the children in the family. The family unit relations counselor then writes a report for the gauge, making recommendations about custody and visitation. Works in the Family Services Office.
Family Support Magistrate : A person who decides cases involving child support and paternity. Tin also enforce court orders involving paternity, child back up and alimony.
Family Violence Pedagogy Program : A plan for family violence offenders that if successfully completed, results in the dismissal of criminal charges.
Family Violence Victim Advocate: A person who works with domestic violence victims to determine their needs and inform them of their rights and resource available to them.
Family unit With Service Needs: Also called FWSN. A family unit that includes a child, who (a) runs away without just cause, (b) is beyond the control of his/her parents/guardian, (c) has engaged in indecent or immoral conduct, and/or (d) is a truant or continuously defiant of school rules and regulations.
Felony: Whatsoever criminal crime for which a person may be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of more than than of ane year.
Felony Murder: A murder committed while the person is too committing a felony.
Filing: Giving the court clerk legal papers which go function of the instance file.
Fiscal Affidavit: Short | Long - A sworn argument of income, expenses, property (called assets) and debts (called liabilities).
Finding: The court's or jury'due south conclusion on issues of fact.
Foreclosure: A court lodge catastrophe the legal ownership of property.
Foreman : An elected member of a jury who delivers the verdict to the court.
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Garnishment: A court society to collect coin or belongings. For example, a garnishment may be issued to an employer to pay function of an employee's wages to someone else to pay a debt or judgment.
GA - Geographical Area: Geographical Area. The courtroom location where motor vehicle and virtually criminal cases are heard. There are 22 Geographical Areas in Connecticut.
Grievance: A complaint filed confronting an attorney or judge, claiming an ethics violation.
Guardian : A person who has the power and duty to take care of some other person and/or to manage the holding and rights of another person who is considered incapable of taking care of his or her personal affairs.
Guardian Ad Litem: A person, usually a parent, appointed by the courtroom to correspond a kid or unborn person in a courtroom instance. If a family member is not bachelor, a guess may engage an attorney.
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Habeas Corpus: A courtroom social club used to bring a person physically before a court in order to test the legality of the person's detention. Usually, it is directed to the official or person detaining some other, commanding him to bring the person to court for the judge to determine if that person has been denied liberty without due process of law.
Hearsay: Testimony given by a witness who tells second or 3rd manus information.
Laurels Court: A program of outpatient group therapy for alcohol abusers.
Housing Specialist: A person who provides pretrial mediation of landlord/tenant cases to achieve settlement. Likewise provides data virtually community resources to litigants.
Hung Jury: A jury whose members cannot reconcile their differences of opinion and thus cannot reach a verdict.
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Incarceration: Solitude to a land correctional institute or prison house.
Income Withholding Society: A courtroom gild to deduct child support or alimony payments from someone'south wages. All child support court orders must include an income withholding order unless both parents ask the judge not to.
Indigent: Someone without enough money to either support himself or herself or his or her family. Someone who cannot afford to pay certain fees required by the court. (Ceremonious, Family, Housing | Juvenile)
Information (the) : In a criminal case, the formal court certificate in the clerk'southward file, which contains the charges, dates of offenses, bond status, continuance dates and disposition.
Infraction: A case where the fine may be paid past mail and usually the person does not have to appear or come up to court. For example, a speeding ticket. (Infractions Schedule)
Injunction: A courtroom guild to stop doing or to start doing a specific act.
Interpreter: The person who correctly translates court hearings from a second language to English. An interpreter is provided at no cost to the person who needs the interpreter in all cases where the person's life, liberty, children or housing are at risk of being taken away. Interpreters are likewise provided for criminal and child support cases.
Interrogatory: Formal, written questions used to get information from another party in a lawsuit.
Investigatory Grand Jury: A approximate, constitutional state referee or any three judges of the Superior Court, appointed by the Master Court Ambassador to conduct an investigation into the commission of a crime or crimes.
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Estimate: A person who hears and decides cases for the courts. Appointed by the governor for a term of viii years and confirmed past the General Assembly.
Judgment: A courtroom decision. Also called a decree or an social club.
Judgment File: A permanent court record of the court's final disposition of the instance.
JD - Judicial Commune: Connecticut has thirteen judicial districts (JD) in which civil, criminal, family and juvenile matters are heard. Ceremonious jury, ceremonious non-jury, administrative appeals and family unit matters by and large are heard in a JD courthouse.
Juris Number: An identification number assigned to each attorney in Connecticut.
Jurisdiction: Power and authority of a court to hear and make a judgment in a case.
Juror: Fellow member of a jury.
Jury Charge: The judge's formal instructions on the law to the jury before it begins deliberations.
Jury Instructions: Directions given past the judge to the jury apropos the law of the case. (Civil | Criminal)
Juvenile Court: Also called Superior Court for Juvenile Matters. A special division of the Superior Court designated to hear all cases concerning uncared for, dependent children and youth and delinquents. All juvenile court proceedings and instance records are confidential and are non public data.
Juvenile Delinquent: A person under the age of 16 who commits a criminal act.
Juvenile Detention: State facility to provide for the temporary care of a child who alleged to be delinquent and who requires a physically restricted, secure surround.
Juvenile Detention Centre: A secure facility for juveniles operated by the Division of Juvenile Detention Services of the Connecticut Judicial Branch, open 24 hours a 24-hour interval, 7 days a calendar week.
Juvenile Detention Officer: Also called JDO. A person who works inside a Juvenile Detention Center.
Juvenile Matters: All cases concerning uncared for, neglected or dependent children and youth, termination of parental rights of children committed to a land agency, matters concerning families with service needs, contested matters involving termination of parental rights or removal of guardian transferred from the Probate Courtroom and the emancipation of minors. It does not include guardianship or adoption cases, or matters affecting property rights of whatever child or youth over which the Probate Court has jurisdiction. The Probate Courtroom hears appeals concerning adoption, termination of parental rights and removal of a parent as guardian are included. Juvenile matters in the criminal session include all cases apropos delinquent children in the state.
Juvenile Probation : Placement of an adjudicated delinquent under the supervision of a juvenile probation officeholder.
Juvenile Transportation Officer: Too chosen JTO. A person who provides safe transportation services for juveniles in custody.
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Law Librarian: Court staff who maintain legal reference and inquiry materials for public apply.
Legal Aid or Legal Services : Complimentary legal representatives in ceremonious cases for income eligible persons. Phone call 1-800-453-3320 to utilise.
Legal Custody: Human relationship with a kid created past courtroom order which gives a person legal responsibility for the physical possession of a pocket-size and the duty to protect, care for and bailiwick the child.
Legal Separation: A courtroom society describing the weather condition under which ii married people will alive separately.
Lien: A charge, agree, or merits upon property of another every bit security for a debt.
Lis Pendens: A pending lawsuit. Jurisdiction or control that courts have over property in a case waiting for final disposition. A detect of lis pendens is filed on the land records.
Litigant: A party to a example.
Lockout: Illegally forcing a tenant out of rented property, usually by changing the locks on the doors.
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Magistrate: A person who is non a estimate simply who is authorized to hear and decide certain types of cases. For example, family unit back up magistrates hear cases involving child back up.
Mandamus: An order directed to a private corporation, or whatever of its officers, or to an executive, administrative or judicial officeholder, or to a lower court, commanding the performance of a particular act.
Align: The persons responsible for courthouse security including the metal detectors at the entrance of each courthouse and maintaining society in each courtroom. A marshal tin can too serve (give copies of) legal papers to the other people named in a lawsuit.
Mediation: A dispute resolution procedure in which an impartial tertiary party assists the parties to voluntarily reach a mutually acceptable settlement.
Minor: A person under age 18, the age of legal majority.
Misdemeanor: A offense that carries a maximum penalization of i yr and/or a $ii,000 fine.
Mitigating Circumstances: Circumstances that may be considered to reduce the guilt of a defendant. Unremarkably based on fairness or mercy.
Mittimus Judgment: Also called a Mitt. The formal document prepared past the court clerk to present a bedevilled defendant in a criminal case to the Department of Correction for incarceration.
Modification: Request to modify a prior social club. Normally requires showing a modify in circumstances since the date of the prior social club.
Motility: Usually written asking to the courtroom in a case. Filed with the clerk's office.
Movant: The person who filed the motility, or asking, to the court.
Moving Party: The person making the asking to the courtroom in a case.
Murder with Special Circumstances: A type of murder for which the penalty is life imprisonment without the possibility of release. (C.G.S. 53a-54b and 53a-35a).
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Ne Exeat: A legal paper requesting that a person exist required to remain within the jurisdiction of the court (either through incarceration or posting of a bail.)
Neglected Minor: A kid or youth who has (a) been abandoned, (b) is being denied proper attention, (c) is being permitted to alive nether conditions injurious to his/her well being, or (d) has been abused.
No Contact Society: A courtroom order that prohibits contact by a defendant with a victim; tin can be ordered by a gauge, a bail commissioner, a probation officer or a parole officeholder.
No Error Divorce : The almost common kind of divorce, where no one needs to prove that the husband or the wife is at error, or caused the marriage to end. Described as "cleaved down irretrievably".
Nolle: Short for nollo prosequi, which means "no prosecution". A disposition of a criminal or motor vehicle case where the prosecutor agrees to driblet the case confronting the defendant merely keeps the correct to reopen the case and prosecute at any time during the adjacent thirteen months. The nolle is entered on the courtroom record and the defendant is released from custody. If the defendant stays out of trouble during the 13 months, the example is removed from the official courtroom records.
Nolo Contendere : Information technology means "no contest". A plea in a criminal case that allows the defendant to be bedevilled without admitting guilt for the offense charged. Although a finding of guilty is entered on the criminal courtroom record; the accused tin deny the charges in a ceremonious action based on the aforementioned acts.
No Contest: A plea in a criminal instance that allows the defendant to be convicted without admitting guilt for the criminal offence charged. Also called nolo contendre. Although a finding of guilty is entered on the criminal court tape, the accused can deny the charges in a ceremonious action based on the same acts.
Not-Suit: Vacating a instance by the court, usually for failure to prosecute.
Notarize: To formally consummate a document by acknowledgement or oath.
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Oath: To swear/assert to the truth of a statement/certificate.
Office of Developed Probation: A division within the Judicial Branch. The main responsibilities of the Role of Adult Probation are to supervise persons placed on probation, to conduct investigations for the court to provide background information on convicted offenders and to acquit eligibility investigations for special programs.
Order: A written direction of a courtroom or judge to practise or refrain from doing certain acts.
Order to Detain: An club signed by a judge of the Superior Court authorizing admission of a juvenile to a Juvenile Detention Center, pending a hearing on the next business organization solar day.
Order of Detention (Detention Order): An order issued by a judge of the Superior Court finding that there is likely crusade that a juvenile committed an criminal offense or a violation of a court order and ordering that the juvenile exist held in a Juvenile Detention Center or some alternative facility until further society of the court.
Orders of Temporary Custody: Also chosen an OTC. Court order placing a child or youth in the short-term legal custody of an individual or agency authorized to care for juveniles.
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Parcel: A tract or a plot of country.
Parenting Education Program : A mandatory program for persons involved in a divorce with children or a custody or visitation instance. Must be attended inside threescore days of the return date on the summons.
Parole : Release from incarceration after serving part of a sentence.
Parties: The people or legal entities that are named every bit plaintiff(s) and defendant(south) on legal papers.
Party: A person or legal entity that is named every bit a plaintiff or defendant on legal papers.
Paternity : Legal fatherhood.
Pendente lite order: A courtroom order made earlier final orders are granted.
Peremptory Challenge : The rejection of a prospective juror by the attorneys in a example, without having to give a reason. State police force defines the number of peremptory challenges available.
Perjury : Making false statements nether oath.
Petition: A formal written request to a court, which starts a special proceeding. In juvenile courtroom, the legal document which specifies the complaint against the juvenile and/or family unit; it includes the proper name, age and address of the minor and his/her guardian, as well as the statutory grounds and facts upon which the asking for the court intervention is based.
Petitioner: Another discussion for plaintiff, the person starting the lawsuit.
Plaintiff: The person who sues or starts a civil case, also chosen the petitioner or the complainant.
Plea: An accused persons reply to a criminal accuse. For example: not guilty; guilty; no competition.
Plea Bargain: The agreement a defendant makes with the prosecutor to avert a trial. Usually involves pleading guilty to lesser charges in commutation for a lighter sentence.
Pleadings: The court documents filed with the court by the parties in a civil or criminal instance. For example: motion to dismiss; motion for modification.
Posting Bond: To pay the courtroom ordered bail amount with greenbacks or holding.
Post Judgment: Any request to a court or action past a judge after a judgment in a case.
Do Book : Contains the rules of court and forms which must be followed in all Connecticut court cases. Available in all courthouse law libraries.
Pre-Sentence Investigation: Also chosen PSI. A background investigation conducted by a probation officer on a person who has been convicted of a criminal criminal offence.
Pretrial: In a civil case, a briefing with a gauge or trial referee to hash out discovery and settlement. In a criminal case, a conference with the prosecutor, defense attorney and estimate to talk over the instance status and what will happen next.
Pretrial Hearing: Conference with attorneys to decide telescopic of possible trial with view toward resolving issues through agreement.
Probable Cause Hearing: A hearing held before a judge in criminal cases to determine if enough evidence exists to prosecute. The probable cause hearing must exist conducted within 60 days of the filing of the complaint or information in Superior Court, unless the accused person waives the time or the courtroom grants an extension based on skillful cause.
Probate/Probate Court: A court with express authority to hear sure kinds of cases, such as adoption, guardianship, mental wellness commitments. Non a role of the Superior Courtroom system.
Probation : When a convicted offender receives a suspended term of incarceration and is then supervised by a probation officer for a menses of fourth dimension set past a guess.
Probation Absconder: A person under probation supervision whose location is unknown, in violation of the weather of their probation.
Promise to Appear: A type of non-financial bond where the defendant agrees to render to court without giving cash or holding.
Pro Se : A Latin phrase meaning for "yourself"--representing yourself in any kind of instance.
Pro se Divorce : Do it yourself divorce - (en epañol).
Prosecute: To carry on a example or judicial proceeding. To go along against a person criminally.
Prosecutor: As well called the country's attorney. Represents the state in a criminal instance against a defendant.
Protective Order : A criminal courtroom society issued by a judge to protect a family or household fellow member.
Public Defender: An attorney appointed and paid by the country who defends a person in a criminal case after the court finds that the person is indigent--financially unable to rent a individual attorney.
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Gear up: Ways set to offset the trial or brainstorm oral argument. Ordinarily said by an chaser or party in response to a approximate calling the listing of scheduled cases.
Record: The pleadings, the exhibits and the transcript fabricated by the court reporter of all proceedings in a trial.
Referee: Judges who reach the mandatory retirement historic period of 70 may be designated equally Judge Trial Referees by the Principal Justice and can hear and decide certain types of cases.
Regional Family unit Trial Docket : A specialized court designed to hear complicated family cases. One judge hears the case from start to terminate. Located in Middletown.
Residential Treatment Programs: Programs that provide extensive drug or alcohol treatment on an inpatient basis.
Respondent: Some other word for defendant; the person responding to a lawsuit. In Juvenile court, the word refers to the person or persons named in a petition. When used in Practice Book Sec. 2-29 through 2-62 the word "respondent" shall mean the attorney confronting whom a grievance complaint or presentment has been filed or a person who is alleged to have been engaged in the unauthorized practise of law pursuant to General Statutes § 51-88."
Rest: To be washed presenting the testify in a case, as in "the plaintiff rests".
Restitution : Money ordered to exist paid by the defendant to the victim to reimburse the victim for the costs of the crime. Generally making good, or giving the equivalent for any loss, damage or injury caused past a persons actions. Often a status of probation.
Restraining Order : A civil court gild to protect a family or household member from physical corruption.
Return Date : The date on which the ninety-24-hour interval waiting period for a divorce begins. Likewise, the appointment that starts the inaugural for things taking place in a instance, including the deadlines for filing certain papers, including the date by which the accused should file an appearance. Nothing happens in court on the return appointment and no 1 needs to go to court on the return appointment. The return date is always a Tuesday in civil and family unit cases. In summary procedure (eviction) cases, the return date is any week mean solar day, Monday through Saturday, except a holiday, commonly seven to 10 days from the engagement the clerk signs the summons if the summons is signed by the clerk.
Revocation Hearing: A hearing held before a approximate to determine whether or not a person has violated the conditions of probation. If at that place is a finding that a violation has occurred, the judge may impose all or part of the original sentence.
Rule to Show Cause: Summons compelling a person to appear in court on a specific date to respond to a request that certain orders exist modified or vacated.
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Seal : A court lodge closing a case file from public review, unremarkably in cases of youthful offenders and acquittal. Prevents the public from obtaining information on the cases.
Senior Approximate : A judge who reaches the age of 65, or who meets certain other requirements and chooses senior condition. Senior judges hear cases on a part fourth dimension ground until they reach the mandatory retirement age of lxx.
Sentences: The penalty imposed by a estimate after the accused is convicted of a crime. Sentences tin can be: Concurrent - Multiple sentences will be served at the same fourth dimension (i.east., sentences of x years, 8 years and 2 years - to be served concurrently - equal a total effective sentence of 10 years.) Consecutive - The sentences are served back-to-back. The same example above would equal a total effective sentence of 20 years.
Sentencing: When a criminal defendant is brought before a gauge after confidence for ordering the terms of the penalization.
Sentence Modification : A defendant'southward written application to the sentencing gauge or court to reduce the judgement at any time during the sentence. The judge conducts a hearing. If the original sentence was more than than 3 years, the prosecutor must agree.
Sentence Review : A defendant's written application to a three judge panel to review the sentence. Must be filed within thirty days afterwards being sentenced with the court clerk. A review decision tin increase or subtract the sentence.
Serious Juvenile Offender: A child who has been adjudicated by the juvenile court for a serious juvenile offense.
Serious Juvenile Offense: Certain criminal offenses listed in the Connecticut General Statutes, which are crimes against persons, serious property crimes and certain drug offenses. A juvenile charged with a Serious Juvenile Offense by police may be admitted to a Juvenile Detention Center with a prior court order and may be released merely past society of a judge of the Superior Court.
Service: The legal method for giving a copy of the court papers existence filed to other parties in a instance.
Short Calendar : A list of cases in which hearing past the judge or magistrate is requested or required.
Slip Opinions : Opinions, or written decisions, of the Supreme Court or the Appellate Court that are publicly released prior to their official publication in the Connecticut Law Journal.
Minor Claims : Ceremonious actions to recover damages, or money, up to $5000.The rules of evidence are relaxed and people ofttimes represent themselves instead of hiring an attorney.
Special Sessions of the Superior Court : A programme of the Judicial Co-operative where cases of a single blazon are heard by the same judge through the entire case. For example: Drug Session; Tax Session; Community Court.
State Referee: A retired judge who presides over cases referred past the courtroom with agreement of counsel for both parties. Has total powers of an agile trial approximate.
States Attorney: An attorney who represents the state in criminal cases. The prosecutor.
Statute : A police enacted by a legislative body.
Statute of Limitations : A certain time immune by law for starting a case. For example, vi years in a contract instance.
Stay: Temporarily stopping a judicial proceeding.
Stipulation: Also called a "stip." A written agreement by the parties or their attorneys.
Subpoena: A command to appear in courtroom to evidence as a witness.
Subpoena Duces Tecum: A legal paper requiring someone to produce documents or records for a trial.
Substance Corruption Education: A customs based program for drug offenders that provides educational activity about the harmful effects of drug abuse and likewise supervises customs service.
Substitute Accuse: In a criminal instance, a charge that replaces the original charge by the prosecutor.
Summary Process : An eviction case.
Summons : A legal paper that is used to commencement a ceremonious case and go jurisdiction over a party.
Summons (Juvenile): A written detect issued past the court commanding a person to appear in a court at a given date and time. A summons is issued to an individual charged or other party on a petition or complaint.
Back up Enforcement Officer: A person who supervises child support payments and brings parents to courtroom to enforce child support orders. May as well file legal papers to modify or change child support orders.
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Testimony: Statements made by a witness or political party under adjuration.
Time Served: A sentence of incarceration equal to the amount of time a defendant has already spent in land custody waiting for disposition of the case.
Title: Legal recognition of the ownership of holding, usually proven by a certificate.
Tort: A civil injury or wrong to someone else, or their holding.
Transcript: The official written tape of everything that was said at a courtroom proceeding, a hearing, or a deposition.
Transfer : Assignment of a case to another court location by court order.
Transfer Hearing: Juvenile Courtroom hearing to determine whether a child, 14 or older, charged with a serious juvenile offense should have his/her case transferred to a criminal court and be subject to the same processes and penalties as an adult charged with the same crime.
Trial De Novo: A new trial or retrial in which the whole example with evidence and witnesses is presented as if no previous trial had been held.
Trial Referee: An attorney appointed by the Principal Justice to hear whatsoever civil non-jury case where the parties agree to utilize a trial referee and all the legal papers have been filed.
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Uncared For : Legal description of a child or youth who is homeless or whose home cannot provide the specialized care which his/her physical, emotional or mental status requires.
Unconditional Discharge: A sentence in a criminal instance in which the defendant is released without imprisonment, probation supervision or conditions.
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Vacate: To cancel or rescind a court gild.
Venue: The court location.
Victim Services Advocate : A person who assesses a victim's needs and helps the victim empathize the court case, how to practice their rights and how to admission other resources.
Visitation : A court order deciding the amount of time a non-custodial parent may spend with his or her child, besides called parenting fourth dimension or access.
Violation: An criminal offence for which the only sentence authorized is a fine.
Violation of Probation : Action or inaction that disobeys a condition of probation.
Voir Dire: "To speak the truth." The procedure of questioning prospective jurors or witnesses about their qualifications.
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Wage Execution : The process of deducting money from wages to pay a judgment. Also called a garnishment or zipper.
Wage Withholding : A court order to deduct child support or alimony payments from someone's wages. All child support court orders must include an income withholding gild unless both parents inquire the guess not to.
Witness: A person who testifies to what they saw, heard, observed or did.
Writ: Legal paper filed to get-go various types of civil lawsuits.
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Youth: Any person sixteen (16) to eighteen (eighteen) years of historic period.
Youthful Offender: The legal condition of persons who take been arrested for a offense committed when they were between the ages of 16 and 18 and who meet other requirements. All 16- and 17- year-sometime defendants are treated equally youthful offenders, except those who have been charged with certain felonies, have already been convicted of a felony on the developed docket, or have been adjudicated as a serious juvenile offender. For defendants treated equally Youthful Offenders, the information and proceedings are confidential and do non become a part of the person's criminal record.
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Source: https://www.jud.ct.gov/legalterms.htm
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